The United States has officially identified China as the most comprehensive and robust national security threat, according to its latest threat assessment presented on Tuesday before the Senate Intelligence Committee. The report outlines Beijing’s broad campaign to expand its global influence through military buildup, cyber aggression, and economic leverage.

US intelligence officials warned that China’s increasing dominance in mining and processing critical materials presents a growing challenge to Washington’s supply chain resilience. These critical resources are essential to defense technologies, clean energy, and semiconductors — all areas where China’s strategic foothold is expanding rapidly.

The report also highlights China's ambitions in artificial intelligence, stating that Beijing’s investment and development efforts could position it to surpass the US in AI capability by 2030. This prospect raises concerns over future technological and military competitiveness.

On the geopolitical front, US officials signaled that Beijing is likely to intensify coercive tactics against Taiwan in 2025, particularly if Taiwan takes steps toward formal independence. The potential for escalated pressure aligns with China’s longstanding position on territorial integrity, further complicating US policy and military strategy in the Asia-Pacific region.

Moreover, the assessment underscores China’s role as the most active and persistent cyber threat targeting the United States. From espionage to data theft and critical infrastructure vulnerabilities, China’s digital operations remain a top concern for national security planners.

Collectively, the intelligence report paints a picture of a multifaceted challenge, with China leading in military modernization, economic influence, and cyber capability. US officials warned that maintaining technological and strategic superiority requires urgent and coordinated policy responses to counter China’s accelerating trajectory.